{"id":5250,"date":"2016-01-24T22:03:16","date_gmt":"2016-01-25T01:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/?p=5250"},"modified":"2019-09-28T20:41:20","modified_gmt":"2019-09-28T23:41:20","slug":"las-dictaduras-del-caribe-resumen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/?p=5250","title":{"rendered":"Las dictaduras del Caribe. Resumen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/TheoRoosevelt-en-Caribe.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2598\" height=\"1942\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/TheoRoosevelt-en-Caribe.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/TheoRoosevelt-en-Caribe.jpg 2598w, https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/TheoRoosevelt-en-Caribe-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/TheoRoosevelt-en-Caribe-1024x765.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2598px) 100vw, 2598px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Sergio Guerra Vilaboy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RESUMEN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/wp-includes\/js\/tinymce\/plugins\/wordpress\/img\/trans.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Este trabajo analiza las dictaduras que sufrieron en el siglo XX Am\u00e9rica Central y el Caribe bajo el influjo del imperialismo estadounidense. Este per\u00edodo de brutal expansionismo norteamericano coincidi\u00f3 con los 16 a\u00f1os (1897-1913) consecutivos de gobiernos republicanos de los presidentes William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt y William H. Taft, quienes se convirtieron en verdaderos campeones del imperialismo.Pese a todas las conquistas y \u201chaza\u00f1as\u201d de estos mandatarios, durante el siguiente gobierno norteamericano del dem\u00f3crata Woodrow Wilson, extendido de 1913 a 1921, Estados Unidos realiz\u00f3 m\u00e1s intervenciones armadas en el Caribe que las de sus tres antecesores republicanos juntos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estas pol\u00edticas agresivas, t\u00edpicas de una potencia imperialista que llegaba tarde al reparto del mundo, termin\u00f3 por convertir a las naciones de la regi\u00f3n en un verdadero rosario de rep\u00fablicas semicoloniales o en simples eslabones de una cadena de virtuales protectorados sometidos al absoluto control de los monopolios de Estados Unidos. Para alcanzar esos resultados, en Am\u00e9rica Central y el Caribe se lleg\u00f3 al extremo de la ocupaci\u00f3n militar -Cuba, Panam\u00e1, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, Hait\u00ed, Nicaragua fueron ejemplo de ello-, mientras que en otros pa\u00edses del hemisferio, m\u00e1s alejados en la geograf\u00eda, se empleaban t\u00e9cnicas m\u00e1s sutiles como las del control financiero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De esta forma, los pa\u00edses \u201cindependientes\u201d del Caribe hispano y Hait\u00ed, terminaron atrapados en las redes del capital for\u00e1neo, fundamentalmente norteamericano, que los convirti\u00f3 en verdaderos prolongaciones o enclaves de su econom\u00eda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This paper analyzes the dictatorships that Central America and the Caribbean suffered under the influence of US imperialism in the twentieth century. This period of brutal American expansionism coincided with the 16 years (1897-1913) consecutive Republican administrations of Presidents William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt and William H. Taft, who became true champions of imperialism. Despite all the achievements and \u00abexploits\u00bb of these leaders during the US government following the Democrat Woodrow Wilson, issued in 1913-1921, the United States conducted more armed interventions in the Caribbean than its three Republican predecessors together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These aggressive, typical of an imperialist power that was late for division of the world, ended up turning to the nations of the region in a real string of semi republics or in simple links in a chain of virtual protectorates under the absolute control of monopolies policy US. To achieve these results, in Central America and the Caribbean reached the end of military occupation-Cuba, Panama, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Nicaragua were example-while other countries in the hemisphere, more distant in geography, more subtle techniques were employed as financial control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, the \u00abindependent\u00bb of the Hispanic Caribbean and Haiti, countries ended up trapped in the nets of mainly American foreign capital, which became true extensions or enclaves of its economy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Palabras clave: Am\u00e9rica Central, Caribe, Dictadura, Imperialismo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keywords: Central America, Caribbean, Dictatorship , Imperialism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a title=\"TRABAJO\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/?p=5088\" target=\"_blank\">VOLVER AL TRABAJO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sergio Guerra Vilaboy. Doctor en Historia, Jefe del Departamento de Historia y Presidente de la c\u00e1tedra \u201cEloy Alfaro\u201d de la Universidad de La Habana. Presidente de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Historiadores Latinoamericanos y del Caribe. Vicepresidente del Tribunal Nacional Permanente de la Rep\u00fablica de Cuba para el otorgamiento de doctorados en Historia. Entre otras distinciones &nbsp;recibi\u00f3 el Premio Extraordinario Bicentenario de la Emancipaci\u00f3n Hispanoamericana, de Casa de las Am\u00e9rica por su libro&nbsp;<em>Jugar con Fuego<\/em> en 2010. (<a title=\"Ver\" href=\"http:\/\/adhilac.com.ar\/?p=3235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ver rese\u00f1a<\/a> )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ariadna Tucma Revista Latinoamericana. N\u00ba 10. Marzo 2015 \u2013 Febrero 2016. Volumen II<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Publicado por \u00a9www.ariadnatucma.com.ar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contacto: info@ariadnatucma.com.ar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>INDICE (<a title=\"VER\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/?p=4068\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">VER<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"background-color:#fdf7f1;color:#147aa6;font-size:16.5px\" class=\"has-text-color has-background has-text-align-center\">ARIADNA TUCMA Revista Latinoamericana<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"background-color:#fdf7f1;color:#147aa6;font-size:16.5px\" class=\"has-text-color has-background has-text-align-center\">ISSN 1853-9467 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"background-color:#fdf7f1;color:#147aa6;font-size:16.5px\" class=\"has-text-color has-background has-text-align-center\">info@ariadnatucma.com.ar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"background-color:#fdf7f1;color:#147aa6;font-size:16.5px\" class=\"has-text-color has-background has-text-align-center\">Revista de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Historiadores Latinoamericanos y del Caribe (ADHILAC)<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"background-color:#fdf7f1;color:#147aa6;font-size:16.5px\" class=\"has-text-color has-background has-text-align-center\">www.adhilac.com.ar <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"background-color:#fdf7f1;color:#147aa6;font-size:16.5px\" class=\"has-text-color has-background has-text-align-center\">info@adhilac.com.ar <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"background-color:#fdf7f1;color:#147aa6;font-size:16.5px\" class=\"has-text-color has-background has-text-align-center\">@AdhilacInfo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sergio Guerra Vilaboy RESUMEN Este trabajo analiza las dictaduras que sufrieron en el siglo XX Am\u00e9rica Central y el Caribe bajo el influjo del imperialismo estadounidense. Este per\u00edodo de brutal expansionismo norteamericano coincidi\u00f3 con los 16 a\u00f1os (1897-1913) consecutivos de gobiernos republicanos de los presidentes William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt y William H. Taft, quienes se &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/?p=5250\" class=\"more-link\">Seguir leyendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u00abLas dictaduras del Caribe. Resumen\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[205,56,297,113],"class_list":["post-5250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia","tag-america-central","tag-caribe","tag-dictadura","tag-imperialismo","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5250"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6434,"href":"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5250\/revisions\/6434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ariadnatucma.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}